Lebanon
Lebanon has a rich winemaking heritage that dates back thousands of years, known for producing high-quality wines from indigenous grape varietals, with the Bekaa Valley being the most prominent wine region.
Regional History & Terroir: Lebanon has a storied history of winemaking that dates back to ancient times, with evidence of Phoenician and Roman viticulture. The Bekaa Valley, located between the Lebanon Mountains and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, is the most renowned wine region in Lebanon. The region benefits from a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and cool nights, along with diverse soils including limestone, clay, and gravel, creating favorable conditions for grape cultivation. A smaller but growing region is North Lebanon, focusing on smaller winemakers or co-operatives.
Typical Grape Varietals: Lebanon is known for its production of wines made from indigenous grape varietals. Indigenous varietals include Obeidi, which is a prominent wine varietal, along with varietals such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Viognier. For red wines, most wines are made from Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot
Regional Wine Styles: Lebanese wines showcase a unique character and sense of place. Red wines are often rich and full-bodied, with complex aromas of dark fruits, spices, and earthy notes, along with structured tannins. White wines range from crisp and vibrant to fuller-bodied and textured, offering flavors of citrus, stone fruits, and floral nuances. The Bekaa Valley is also known for its production of high-quality rosé wines, with a delicate balance of fruitiness and freshness.
Lebanese wines have gained international recognition for their quality and distinctiveness, reflecting the country's ancient winemaking traditions and unique terroir. The wineries in Lebanon combine traditional winemaking techniques with modern practices, resulting in wines that embody a sense of history, cultural heritage, and a commitment to excellence
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