Germany

Germany is a cool-climate wine region with a range of grape varieties and wine styles. The country's vineyards are located primarily in the southern regions, where the climate is warmer and more conducive to grape growing.

The most famous grape variety in Germany is Riesling, which is grown in various regions across the country. German Rieslings are known for their high acidity, minerality, and fruity flavors, and can range from dry to sweet.

Another important grape variety in Germany is Pinot Noir, known locally as Spätburgunder, which is grown primarily in the country's southern regions. German Pinot Noir tends to be light to medium-bodied with red fruit flavors and can be elegant and complex.

Other notable grape varieties in Germany include Müller-Thurgau, Silvaner, and Dornfelder. In terms of wine styles, Germany produces a range of whites, reds, and sparkling wines, as well as a unique style called Eiswein or ice wine, which is made from grapes harvested after they have frozen on the vine.

Some of the most important wine regions in Germany include the Mosel, Rheingau, and Pfalz. The Mosel is known for its steep slopes and slate soils, which give the Riesling wines grown there a distinct minerality. The Rheingau is known for its dry Rieslings and Spätburgunders, while the Pfalz is known for its rich and fruity Rieslings and Pinot Noirs.